
mineral
Milky Quartz with Hematite Staining
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with reddish-brown staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or igneous intrusions. The reddish staining is caused by iron oxide (Hematite) impurities that seeped into fractures over time.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and electronics. Common in landscaping, decorative stone, and as minor lapidary material for hobbyists.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from tiny gas or liquid inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy/glassy luster. To clean staining, collectors often use phosphoric or oxalic acid. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
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mineral