
mineral
Milky Quartz Vein Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to grey with translucent milky areas; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (massive form); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to grey with translucent milky areas
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to grey with translucent milky areas; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (massive form); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes where silica-rich hot fluids circulate through crustal fractures, cooling to precipitate quartz. Can form across various geological ages from Precambrian to recent.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive, in glass making, electronics (semiconductors), and as a common landscaping or decorative stone. Sometimes host's precious metals like gold.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic inclusions of fluids that were trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy/vitreous luster. Found globally in almost all geological environments, especially in hydrothermal veins.
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mineral