Rock Identifier
Quartz (Milky Quartz) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz (Milky Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Opaque white to creamy
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma. This specific specimen appears to be water-worn or tumbled, suggesting it was recovered from a riverbed or coastal environment.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, ceramics, and as an abrasive. Also common in landscaping, construction aggregate, and as 'pocket stones' or decorative pebbles in the crystal healing and collecting communities.

Geological facts

Milky quartz gets its white color from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on the Earth's surface.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife (H=5.5) and its lack of cleavage. Found globally in almost all geological environments. Collectors should look for smoothness and translucency under light.