
mineral
Quartz Geode Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent, with a reddish-orange iron inclusion; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, translucent, with a reddish-orange iron inclusion
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent, with a reddish-orange iron inclusion; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the precipitation of silica from groundwater within cavities (vesicles) of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. Over millions of years, these cavities are filled with quartz. This specific specimen has been water-worn into a smooth pebble shape.
Uses & applications
Used primarily by collectors and in lapidary work. Highly pure quartz is used in electronics and glass manufacturing, though small pebbles like this are mainly decorative or educational.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. This specimen shows a 'vug' or a small open cavity where individual crystals can be seen, classifying it as a micro-geode.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and its waxy, translucent appearance when wet. Often found in riverbeds, beaches, or areas with eroded volcanic bedrock.
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