Rock Identifier
Sodalite (Sodalite, Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2) — mineral
mineral

Sodalite

Sodalite, Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2

Hardness 5.5-6 on Mohs scale, predominantly blue with white mottling/veins (often calcite), vitreous to greasy luster, cubic crystal system (though usually massive), poor cleavage, specific gravity ~2.27-2.33.

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Physical properties

Hardness 5.5-6 on Mohs scale, predominantly blue with white mottling/veins (often calcite), vitreous to greasy luster, cubic crystal system (though usually massive), poor cleavage, specific gravity ~2.27-2.33.

Formation & geological history

Forms in silica-poor, alkali-rich igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites and phonolites. Also found in some contact metamorphosed limestones.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in jewelry as cabochons or beads, carved into ornamental objects, and used by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Sodalite is often confused with lapis lazuli but lacks lapis's characteristic pyrite inclusions. It is named for its sodium content.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive royal blue color mottled with white, and distinguished from lapis by the absence of pyrite and typically a lower specific gravity. Commonly found in Canada, Namibia, and Brazil.