
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite, Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Hardness 5.5-6 on Mohs scale, predominantly blue with white mottling/veins (often calcite), vitreous to greasy luster, cubic crystal system (though usually massive), poor cleavage, specific gravity ~2.27-2.33.
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Physical properties
Hardness 5.5-6 on Mohs scale, predominantly blue with white mottling/veins (often calcite), vitreous to greasy luster, cubic crystal system (though usually massive), poor cleavage, specific gravity ~2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Forms in silica-poor, alkali-rich igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites and phonolites. Also found in some contact metamorphosed limestones.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in jewelry as cabochons or beads, carved into ornamental objects, and used by mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with lapis lazuli but lacks lapis's characteristic pyrite inclusions. It is named for its sodium content.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive royal blue color mottled with white, and distinguished from lapis by the absence of pyrite and typically a lower specific gravity. Commonly found in Canada, Namibia, and Brazil.
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Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
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Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
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mineral