
mineral
Chalcedony Geode Fragment
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Grayish-white to tan; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Monoclinic; Cleavage: None; Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.58–2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Grayish-white to tan
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Grayish-white to tan; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Monoclinic; Cleavage: None; Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.58–2.64.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from groundwater in cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. This specimen appears to be a small geode fragment showing a botryoidal or pocket-like formation.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for lapidary work, decorative specimens, jewelry (cabochons), and as a collector's item.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is composed of microscopic fibers of quartz and moganite. When found in nodules with hollow centers, they are termed geodes. Historically, it was used to create cylinder seals in Mesopotamia.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its waxy luster, conchoidal fracture (curved breaks), and hardness (it will scratch glass). Commonly found in desert regions, gravel beds, or volcanic ash deposits.
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