
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white with yellow-brown iron oxide stains; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Creamy white with yellow-brown iron oxide stains
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white with yellow-brown iron oxide stains; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites. The rounded shape suggests it was eroded and transported by water (alluvial) in a river or stream environment over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as a component of gravel, as a decorative landscape stone, and as a source for silicon in electronics. Common specimens like this are primarily of interest to beginner collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. The yellow staining in this sample is likely Limonite or Goethite, common oxidation products of iron-bearing minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hardness (it can scratch glass), the lack of cleavage, and its waxy or vitreous luster. These are often found in riverbeds, glacial tills, and along coastlines.
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Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
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mineral