
mineral
Green Aventurine
SiO2 (Quartz with Fuchsite inclusions)
Hardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Dull to waxy green with sparkling inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Hexagonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69.
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs scale
- Color
- Dull to waxy green with sparkling inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Dull to waxy green with sparkling inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Hexagonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69.
Formation & geological history
Formed in metamorphic environments where quartz-rich rocks undergo high pressure and heat, allowing mica minerals like chromium-rich fuchsite to incorporate into the silicate structure.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), small carvings, and highly popular in the metaphysical and gemstone collecting market.
Geological facts
The name 'Aventurine' comes from the Italian word 'a ventura', meaning 'by chance', originally referring to the accidental discovery of aventurine glass (goldstone) in the 18th century which looks similar to this natural stone.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct green color and 'aventurescence' (the internal glitter caused by light reflecting off mica). It is commonly found in India, Brazil, and parts of Russia. Collectors should look for even color distribution and a strong glimmer.
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