
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Conchoidal fracture, no true cleavage; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Conchoidal fracture, no true cleavage; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and through the cooling of silica-rich magma or hot fluids. As the crystal grows rapidly, microscopic fluid inclusions become trapped, giving it a cloudy, milky appearance. Common throughout all geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, and as a component in concrete and mortar. Higher quality samples are used in costume jewelry, lapidary work, and crystal healing collections.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is one of the most common mineral varieties on Earth. The 'milkiness' is caused by tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), its white color, and its lack of cleavage. Often found in riverbeds, mountains, and as 'white veins' in other rock formations. Very common worldwide.
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