
mineral
Green Aventurine
Quartz variant (SiO2) with Fuchsite inclusions
Hardness: 6.5–7 Mohs; Color: Pale to deep green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.64–2.69; Notable for its 'aventurescence' (metallic glisten).
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Pale to deep green
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5–7 Mohs; Color: Pale to deep green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.64–2.69; Notable for its 'aventurescence' (metallic glisten).
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily in metamorphic rocks like phyllites and schists, or in hydrothermal veins where quartz crystallizes with mica inclusions. Common in Precambrian deposits.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, aquarium gravel, and as a 'healing stone' in alternative medicine practices.
Geological facts
The name 'Aventurine' comes from the Italian word 'a ventura', meaning 'by chance', originally referring to the accidental discovery of aventurine glass (goldstone) in the 18th century.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic green shimmer caused by platy chrome-mica (fuchsite). Found mostly in India, Brazil, and Russia. It can be distinguished from jade by its lower toughness and visible internal speckling.
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