Rock Identifier
Red Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Garnet) (Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)) — mineral
mineral

Red Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Garnet)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Hardness: 8.0-8.5 Mohs scale; Color: Deep red (vibrant, saturated); Luster: Adamantine (diamond-like); Crystal Structure: Cubic; Specific Gravity: 5.5-6.0

Hardness
8
Color
Deep red (vibrant, saturated)
Luster
Adamantine (diamond-like)
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 8.0-8.5 Mohs scale; Color: Deep red (vibrant, saturated); Luster: Adamantine (diamond-like); Crystal Structure: Cubic; Specific Gravity: 5.5-6.0

Formation & geological history

Laboratory-created through the Skull Melting process, which involves heating powdered zirconium and stabilizers to approximately 4,982°F (2,750°C).

Uses & applications

Primary use in jewelry as a durable, affordable alternative to natural gemstones like Garnet or Ruby. Used in high-end costume jewelry.

Geological facts

Red cubic zirconia is known for its high dispersion—the ability to split light into spectral colors—giving it more 'fire' than many natural gemstones.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by checking for high density (specimen will feel heavier than glass) and checking for inclusions; cubic zirconia is typically flawless. These are commonly found in commercial jewelry retail.