Moonstone

Physical Properties

Hardness: 6-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white, tan, or gray; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions; Adularescence: Blue or white glow.

Formation & Geological History

Formed from molten rock deep in the earth; as it cools, the intermixed minerals (orthoclase and albite) separate into alternating layers, causing light to scatter. Commonly found in pegmatites and alpine veins.

Uses & Applications

Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry, decorative ornaments, and by crystal collectors for its aesthetic and metaphysical associations.

Geological Facts

Ancient Romans believed moonstone was formed from frozen rays of the moon. It is the state gem of Florida to commemorate the moon landing, even though it is not found there.

Field Identification & Locations

Identify by its unique schiller effect (adularescence) that moves as the stone is tilted. Look for thin, alternating mineral layers. Commonly found in Sri Lanka, India, and Myanmar.

Identified on: 5/5/2026

Mode: Standard