
mineral
Rose Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale pink to rose red; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale pink to rose red
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale pink to rose red; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in high-temperature silica-rich environments, typically in pegmatites (igneous) or hydrothermal veins. Its pink color is caused by trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese, or microscopic mineral inclusions of dumortierite silicate.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry (beads, cabochons), ornamental carvings, decorative sculptures, and as a popular semi-precious stone for metaphysical practitioners and mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Unlike most quartz varieties, rose quartz rarely forms large, distinct crystals; it is almost always found as a massive, cloudy chunk. In rare cases, needle-like inclusions can cause 'asterism,' where a star-shaped light pattern appears when polished into a sphere or cabochon.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct pink hue, glassy luster, and shell-like (conchoidal) fracture pattern. It cannot be scratched by a steel knife. Major deposits are found in Brazil, Madagascar, South Africa, and the United States (South Dakota).
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