Rock Identifier
Quartzite pebble (Quartzite (primarily SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite pebble

Quartzite (primarily SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: tan to creamy orange/peach, Luster: vitreous to waxy when wet, Structure: microcrystalline, massive, Cleavage: none (conchoidal fracture).

Identified More metamorphic

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: tan to creamy orange/peach, Luster: vitreous to waxy when wet, Structure: microcrystalline, massive, Cleavage: none (conchoidal fracture).

Formation & geological history

Formed from the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure. This specific specimen has been further shaped into a smooth, rounded pebble by water erosion (alluvial or beach transport).

Uses & applications

Commonly used as decorative gravel, in landscaping, as a construction aggregate, or occasionally as a tumbled stone for beginner collectors.

Geological facts

Quartzite is so tough that it often outlasts the surrounding rocks during erosion, leading to the formation of rounded pebbles like this one in riverbeds and on beaches.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its rounded, water-worn texture. It is frequently found in riverbeds, glacial till, and coastal areas.