
mineral
Ocean Jasper (Orbicular Jasper)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Multi-colored (yellow, white, green, brown) with characteristic circular patterns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.7
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Multi-colored (yellow, white, green, brown) with characteristic circular patterns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.7
Formation & geological history
Formed as a result of rhyolitic volcanic activity where silica-rich fluids cooled and crystallized in the presence of various mineral inclusions. This specific orbicular variety is found in Cretaceous-age coastal formations.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for ornamental purposes, including lapidary spheres, beads, jewelry, and as a highly sought-after display mineral for collectors.
Geological facts
Ocean Jasper is rare because it is only found along the coast of Madagascar. It can only be mined during low tide, earning its name because the source is originally underwater.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the presence of 'orbs' or eye-like circular patterns set within a chalcedony matrix. Look for distinct color zoning and a high polish. While found in Madagascar, collectors look for pieces with well-defined circles and vibrant color contrast.
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