
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to cream/yellowish (stained by iron oxides); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to cream/yellowish (stained by iron oxides)
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to cream/yellowish (stained by iron oxides); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a late-stage mineral in igneous pegmatites. It is one of the most common minerals found in the Earth's crust across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. Massive varieties like this are frequently used for landscaping, garden decoration, and as a source of silicon for electronic components.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by millions of tiny fluid inclusions (gas or liquid bubbles) trapped during the crystal's growth. It is often found as the 'vein' material that miners follow to find gold.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and common occurrence in veins. It is ubiquitous worldwide, especially in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Epidote
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