
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to pale translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to pale translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to pale translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed during the final stages of hydrothermal or magmatic crystallization. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Can be found in veins or as part of igneous rocks like granite.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, and sandpaper; also used in landscaping, as a gemstone in costume jewelry, and widely collected as a chakra or healing stone.
Geological facts
Milky Quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While most fossils represent bone or shell, some are perfectly replaced by quartz in a process called silica replacement.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lacks cleavage, and characteristic waxy-to-vitreous luster. Commonly found in mountainous regions or as pebbles in riverbeds.
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