
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (though rounded here); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (though rounded here); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling silica-rich magma or precipitation in hydrothermal veins. These specific specimens are water-worn clasts, likely weathered out of older rock formations (like pegmatites or sandstone) and transported by water over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as aggregate, in glassmaking, and in electronics for its piezoelectric properties. These specific river-worn pebbles are often used in landscaping and garden decor.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is extremely resistant to physical and chemical weathering, which is why it remains as pebbles while other minerals dissolve or turn to clay.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its waxy luster when wet. It is commonly found in stream beds, beaches, and soil throughout the world.
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