
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-orange to golden; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Honey-orange to golden
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-orange to golden; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often precipitated from marine environments or within caves. It can also form through hydrothermal activity. While calcite exists throughout geological history, many high-quality orange specimens are sourced from modern-day deposits.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for decorative carvings, lapidary work (cabs and spheres), and as a metaphysical/healing stone in the gift shop industry. In bulk, calcite is used as a flux in metallurgy and in the production of cement.
Geological facts
Orange calcite is often called the 'stone of the mind' by collectors. It is highly reactive to cold dilute hydrochloric acid, which will cause it to effervesce (fizz) immediately due to its carbonate composition.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinctive waxy texture and rhombohedral cleavage. It can be scratched by a copper penny but not by a fingernail. Found commonly in Mexico, Brazil, and parts of the USA (like Utah). Use an acid test (vinegar or lemon juice) for a mild reaction as a confirmation.
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