Rock Identifier
Green Calcite (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — mineral
mineral

Green Calcite

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to lime green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71

Hardness
3 on Mohs scale
Color
Pale green to lime green
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to lime green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71

Formation & geological history

Forms through sedimentary processes, chemical precipitation, or in metamorphic environments (marble). It often crystallizes from calcium-rich hydrothermal solutions in rock cavities.

Uses & applications

Used as an ornamental stone, a source of lime in cement, acid neutralization in industry, and highly valued by collectors for its color and metaphysical associations.

Geological facts

Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth and exhibits double refraction if clear enough. Green calcite specifically gets its color from chlorite trapped during crystallization.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its softness (scratched by a copper penny), rhombohedral cleavage, and strong effervescence when exposed to weak acids like vinegar. Commonly found in Mexico and Brazil.