
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, semi-translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, semi-translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, semi-translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or as a cooling product in igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen appears water-worn, likely found in a riverbed or gravel deposit of Holocene age.
Uses & applications
Milky quartz is used as an abrasive, in glass manufacturing, as a gemstone (low-end jewelry), and as decorative gravel in landscaping.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its white color from tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent white appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, gravel paths, and mountain trails worldwide.
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