
mineral
Quartz Geode
Clear Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless to white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities (vugs) within volcanic or sedimentary rocks. As hydrothermal fluids rich in silica seep into these hollow spaces, crystals grow inward over thousands to millions of years.
Uses & applications
Primary uses include ornamental decor, metaphysical collecting, and jewelry. In industry, quartz is used in electronics (oscillators), glassmaking, and abrasives.
Geological facts
Geodes are often referred to as 'thunder eggs' when they are filled solid. The word 'geode' comes from the Greek word 'Geoides' meaning 'earth-like'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its rounded exterior ‘rind’ and hollow interior lined with inward-pointing crystals. Common in desert regions like Morocco, Mexico (Chihuahua), and the US (Iowa, Utah). They are heavier than they look if solid, and lighter if hollow.
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