
mineral
Druzy Quartz on Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Transparent to white crystals on a brown/tan host rock; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) for the crystals, dull for the matrix; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Transparent to white crystals on a brown/tan host rock
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) for the crystals, dull for the matrix
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Transparent to white crystals on a brown/tan host rock; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) for the crystals, dull for the matrix; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal precipitation where silica-rich fluids seep into cavities (vugs) within rock. As the fluid cools or pressure drops, small quartz crystals grow on the surfaces. Geological age varies by the age of the host rock, often millions of years old.
Uses & applications
Primary use is for lapidary work, jewelry (pendants/rings), and as decorative cabinet specimens for collectors.
Geological facts
The term 'druzy' (or drusy) refers to a coating of fine crystals on a rock surface that resemble granulated sugar. While common, clear and well-formed druzy is highly prized for its 'sparkle' effect under light.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by looking for sparkling, sugary textures inside rock cavities or vugs. Its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife) distinguishes it from softer minerals like calcite. Found globally in volcanic and sedimentary environments.
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