
mineral
Peach Moonstone
Orthoclase Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)
Hardness: 6-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Peach, salmon, or orange-beige; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions; Specific Gravity: 2.56-2.59. It exhibits adularescence, a soft glow seen under the surface.
- Hardness
- 6-6
- Color
- Peach, salmon, or orange-beige
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Peach, salmon, or orange-beige; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions; Specific Gravity: 2.56-2.59. It exhibits adularescence, a soft glow seen under the surface.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous and metamorphic rocks through the cooling of silica-rich magma or the metamorphosis of existing feldspar. As the magma cools, two types of feldspar (orthoclase and albite) separate into alternating layers, creating the light-scattering effect.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in the jewelry industry for cabochons, beads, and carvings. It is also a popular stone for mineral collectors and practitioners of crystal healing for its aesthetic and symbolic value.
Geological facts
Moonstone is the most famous gem-quality variety of k-feldspar. The 'peach' variety specifically gets its color from trace amounts of iron or other inclusions. Historically, moonstones were believed by Romans and Greeks to be drops of solidified moonlight.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct waxy to pearly luster and the 'schiller' effect (metallic iridescent glow) when tilted. It is commonly found in Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar, and Myanmar. For collectors: look for even color and a strong, centered glow.
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