Organic Mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (fossilized tree resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown (can be green, blue, or red); Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater)

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown (can be green, blue, or red)
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 25, 2026More organic mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of resin from ancient coniferous trees. Most commercial deposits date back to the Eocene and Miocene periods (approx. 20-50 million years ago) specifically in the Baltic region.

Uses & applications

Predominantly used for jewelry, decorative carvings, and in perfume manufacturing. High scientific value when containing prehistoric inclusions like insects or plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystalline structure. It is famous for preserving delicate biological specimens for millions of years with incredible detail.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (warm to the touch), tendency to float in dense salt water, and its ability to develop a static charge when rubbed. Found commonly along the shores of the Baltic Sea and in the Dominican Republic.