
mineral
Red Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Reddish-brown to orange-red; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Reddish-brown to orange-red
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Reddish-brown to orange-red; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or igneous rocks where iron oxides (like hematite or goethite) are present during the crystallization of silica-rich fluids. Common in Precambrian through Tertiary formations.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for lapidary work, decorative specimens, and metaphysical collecting. Industrially, quartz is used in glassmaking and electronics.
Geological facts
The red color is usually caused by a thin coating or internal inclusions of specularite or hematite. It is often nickname 'Hematoid Quartz' or 'Ferruginous Quartz'.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its extreme hardness (cannot be scratched by steel) and lack of cleavage. Look for characteristic conchoidal fracture patterns and the distinct red staining on or within translucent crystals.
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