
not a natural rock
Concrete / Anthropogenic Conglomerate
Man-made composite material (Portland cement, aggregate, and water)
Hardness: 3–7 Mohs (variable depending on aggregate); Color: Grey, off-white, or tan; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Amorphous paste binding crystalline rock fragments; Specific Gravity: Approx. 2.4
- Hardness
- 3–7 Mohs (variable depending on aggregate)
- Color
- Grey, off-white, or tan
- Luster
- Dull/Earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3–7 Mohs (variable depending on aggregate); Color: Grey, off-white, or tan; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Amorphous paste binding crystalline rock fragments; Specific Gravity: Approx. 2.4
Formation & geological history
Formed through a chemical hydration process where water reacts with Portland cement to bind aggregates (sand/gravel). This specific specimen appears to be demolition debris or 'technofossil' from human construction.
Uses & applications
Primary building material for infrastructure, housing, and roads; as debris, it is often recycled as road base or fill.
Geological facts
Concrete is the most widely used man-made material on Earth. In geological terms, it is considered an 'Anthropogenic' or 'Technogenic' rock because it mimics the natural conglomerate formation process.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its grey, gritty matrix and the presence of mixed, often angular, rock fragments. It is commonly found near construction sites, urban areas, and demolition landfills.
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