
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to cloudy translucent, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to cloudy translucent, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a late-stage mineral in igneous pegmatites. This specimen appears water-worn, likely tumbled in a river or glacial deposit.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscaping stone or low-cost collector specimens.
Geological facts
The white milky appearance is caused by millions of tiny microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white 'cloudy' appearance. It is found globally in almost all geological environments, especially in mountain ranges and riverbeds.
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