Rock Identifier
Tiger's Eye (Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Tiger's Eye

Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Golden brown to black with yellow/gold banding; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Notable chatoyancy effect.

Hardness
6
Color
Golden brown to black with yellow/gold banding
Luster
Silky
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Golden brown to black with yellow/gold banding; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Notable chatoyancy effect.

Formation & geological history

Formed when the mineral crocidolite (blue asbestos) is replaced by silica (quartz) while retaining its fibrous structure through a process called pseudomorphism. Principally occurs in iron formations.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular specimen for crystal healing and metaphysical collections.

Geological facts

The optical effect responsible for its shimmer is called chatoyancy, or the 'cat\'s eye' effect. It is a metamorphic transformation that produces the unique golden luster when light reflects off the fibrous inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive golden-brown bands and moving 'light' effect when rotated. Primarily sourced from South Africa and Western Australia. Best identified by its silky luster and hardness.