
mineral
Tiger's Eye
Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Golden brown to black with yellow/gold banding; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Notable chatoyancy effect.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Golden brown to black with yellow/gold banding
- Luster
- Silky
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Golden brown to black with yellow/gold banding; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Notable chatoyancy effect.
Formation & geological history
Formed when the mineral crocidolite (blue asbestos) is replaced by silica (quartz) while retaining its fibrous structure through a process called pseudomorphism. Principally occurs in iron formations.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular specimen for crystal healing and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
The optical effect responsible for its shimmer is called chatoyancy, or the 'cat\'s eye' effect. It is a metamorphic transformation that produces the unique golden luster when light reflects off the fibrous inclusions.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive golden-brown bands and moving 'light' effect when rotated. Primarily sourced from South Africa and Western Australia. Best identified by its silky luster and hardness.
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