
mineral
Rhodonite
Rhodonite (Manganese silicate), (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
Hardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Rose-pink to brownish-red with black manganese oxide inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Specific gravity: 3.5-3.7.
- Hardness
- 5
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Rose-pink to brownish-red with black manganese oxide inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Specific gravity: 3.5-3.7.
Formation & geological history
Usually found in metamorphic rocks associated with manganese ores, formed through contact metamorphism or hydrothermal processes. Major deposits are found in Russia, Australia, Brazil, and the USA.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as an ornamental stone, for lapidary work, cabochons for jewelry, and occasionally as a minor ore of manganese. High-quality transparent crystals are faceted for collectors.
Geological facts
The name is derived from the Greek word 'rhodon', meaning rose. It was once used in Russia to make tiles for the Moscow Metro and is currently the state gemstone of Massachusetts.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct 'bubblegum pink' base color contrasted by black dendritic (tree-like) or veined patterns of manganese oxide. It is harder than rhodochrosite and does not react to acid.
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