
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to creamy translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to creamy translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to creamy translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen has been rounded by mechanical weathering and water erosion in a stream or beach environment. Quartz has been present since the Earth's crust cooled.
Uses & applications
Used in glass making, abrasive manufacturing, as landscaping stone (river rock), and occasionally for tumbling as low-cost jewelry or decorative pebbles.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its characteristic white, opaque appearance from microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, rounded appearance when water-worn. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and gravel pits everywhere.
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Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
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mineral