
mineral
Yellow Aventurine
Silica (SiO2) with inclusions
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Yellow to golden-orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; SG: 2.63 - 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- Yellow to golden-orange
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Yellow to golden-orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; SG: 2.63 - 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily in metamorphic rocks where quartzite is subjected to high heat and pressure, allowing mica or iron-oxide inclusions to integrate into the quartz lattice.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry for beads and cabochons, decorative ornaments, and widely sold among crystal healing collectors as a 'stone of prosperity'.
Geological facts
The characteristic shimmer seen in some aventurine is called 'aventurescence', which is caused by platy inclusions of minerals like mica or hematite reflecting light.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of crystal faces when tumbled, and its uniform yellow coloration often with tiny internal glints. Commonly found in India, Brazil, and Russia.
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