mineral

Amazonite

Microcline (KAlSi3O8) with trace lead (Pb)

Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Pale green to blue-green, Luster: Vitreous to pearly, Crystal structure: Triclinic, Cleavage: Perfect in two directions.

Hardness: 6-6

Identified June 23, 2026More mineral →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Pale green to blue-green, Luster: Vitreous to pearly, Crystal structure: Triclinic, Cleavage: Perfect in two directions.

Formation & geological history

Formed in plutonic igneous rocks such as pegmatites and granites. The green color is often caused by lead impurities and water in the feldspar structure.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a gemstone for jewelry, ornamental carvings, and as a popular lapidary material for collectors.

Geological facts

Amazonite is often called 'Amazon Stone,' though it is not found in the Amazon River itself; it was named as such because similar green stones were found in that region.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinct green to turquoise color and characteristic white streaks (perthitic textures). Found in Colorado (USA), Brazil, and Russia.

Other mineral specimens

See all

Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)

Arenite (SiO2 based)

sedimentary

Schist

Metamorphic

Epidote

Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)

metamorphic

Nephrite Jade

Nephrite

Mineral/Rock

Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)

Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)

Metamorphic Rock

Green Apatite on Albite

Fluorapatite [Ca5(PO4)3F] on Albite [Na(AlSi3O8)]

mineral