
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale to deep honey-yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale to deep honey-yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale to deep honey-yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes or hydrothermal activity. It often precipitates from calcium-rich solutions in caves (stalactites/stalagmites) or hot springs. It is found in geological settings ranging from Precambrian to Holocene.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for metaphysical collecting, garden decor, and as a source of calcium in industrial cement production. Occasionally used in low-wear jewelry (pendants) due to its softness.
Geological facts
Calcite is the most common form of natural calcium carbonate. It is famous for its 'double refraction' property, where light passing through it splits into two rays, making objects behind it appear doubled.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct rhombohedral cleavage (slanted cube shapes) and its reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid (it will fizz). Commonly found in limestone quarries in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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