
mineral
Yellow Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to golden honey; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to golden honey
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to golden honey; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or as a late-stage mineral in igneous rocks like granite. Common in many geological environments involving silica-rich fluids.
Uses & applications
Large-scale use in glass making and electronics (as silicon source), while aesthetic pieces are used for lapidary work, jewelry, and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Yellow varieties of quartz are often called Citrine by collectors, though true natural citrine is rare; many specimens are heat-treated amethyst. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its lack of cleavage, ability to scratch glass, and yellow translucent appearance. Often found as rounded pebbles in stream beds due to high durability.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
Fluorapatite [Ca5(PO4)3F] on Albite [Na(AlSi3O8)]
mineral