
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/Waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (usually obscured in water-worn pebbles); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous/Waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/Waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (usually obscured in water-worn pebbles); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma where gas bubbles or inclusions of fluid/gas were trapped during crystallization, creating the cloudy appearance. Often found in riverbeds as water-tumbled erosion products.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in electronics (though usually higher purity quartz), as decorative landscaping stone, and in meditation/spiritual practices.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Its white color is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel nail), white color, and smooth, rounded surface if found in river/beach environments. Found globally in almost all rock types and environments.
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