mineral

Amber

Succinite (Fossilized Tree Resin) - C10H16O

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow to brownish-orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow to brownish-orange
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 16, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of resin (sap) from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Paleogene or Cretaceous periods. Over millions of years, the resin undergoes polymerization and burial under sediment, becoming what we call 'copal' and eventually 'amber'.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry making (beads, pendants), as a decorative stone, in perfumes for its scent when heated, and for scientific research due to its ability to preserve biological inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not technically a mineral because it is organic in origin. It is famous for trapping 'inclusions' such as prehistoric insects, leaves, and even small vertebrates, acting as a natural time capsule from millions of years ago.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its very light weight and warm feel compared to stone; it will also float in highly saturated saltwater. Commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar. Natural pieces are often found on beaches or in riverbeds after storms.