Organic Mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (Formula: C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 9, 2026More organic mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin over millions of years (primarily Eocene epoch, ~30-50 million years ago) in terrestrial forest environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry making (beads, cabochons), as an ingredient in perfumes, and in scientific research due to the preservation of prehistoric inclusions like insects.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic 'gems'. It can float in saltwater due to its low density. The largest deposits are found in the Baltic region of Europe.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its warmth to the touch (unlike cold stones) and lightness. Common locations include the Baltic Sea coast and the Dominican Republic. Collectors should look for rare inclusions like fossilized insects or plant matter.