Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White or milky due to microscopic fluid inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: Poor/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White or milky due to microscopic fluid inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: Poor/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes where silica-rich fluids cool in veins or cavities within other rocks. It is found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments worldwide.

Uses & applications

Used as an abrasive in sandpaper, in glassmaking, as a gemstone in cabochon form, and in construction as an aggregate. High-purity quartz is used in electronics and watches.

Geological facts

Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Its white color is caused by tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), white color, and lack of cleavage. It is found globally, particularly in mountain ranges and riverbeds. Look for conchoidal fractures and a greasy luster on fresh surfaces.