Rock Identifier
Halite (Halite (NaCl)) — mineral
mineral

Halite

Halite (NaCl)

Hardness: 2-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: Perfect cubic; Specific Gravity: 2.16.

Hardness
2-2
Color
Clear to white
Luster
Vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: Perfect cubic; Specific Gravity: 2.16.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the evaporation of saline water in sedimentary environments, specifically in dry lake beds or marine restricted basins.

Uses & applications

Major source of table salt, used in food preservation, chemical manufacturing, de-icing roads, and metallurgical processes.

Geological facts

Halite is the mineral name for common salt. Large underground deposits can form salt domes that trap oil and natural gas.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its cubic cleavage planes and distinct salty taste (though caution is advised when tasting field samples). Commonly found in salt flats and underground mines.