mineraloid

Amber

Succinates (Organic Fossilized Resin)

Hardness: 2-2.5 (Mohs scale); Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: resinous; Structure: amorphous; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2-2
Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: resinous

Identified June 9, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2-2.5 (Mohs scale); Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: resinous; Structure: amorphous; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of tree resin over millions of years, typically from Coniferous or Angiosperm trees dating back to the Carboniferous through the Pleistocene.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry manufacturing, lapidary arts, and decorative objects; also vital in paleontology for preserving ancient life forms (inclusions).

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic 'gemstones'. It is low density enough to float in salt water and can generate static electricity when rubbed with a cloth.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its lightweight feel, warmth to the touch, and ability to float in a saturated salt solution. Commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.