
Mineral (silicate variety)
Blue Aventurine
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions of Dumortierite
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Medium to dark blue with a grainy appearance. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.63 - 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Medium to dark blue with a grainy appearance
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Medium to dark blue with a grainy appearance. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.63 - 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in metamorphic rocks (quartzite) through the process of regional metamorphism. The blue color and metallic shimmer (aventurescence) are caused by the presence of mineral inclusions, primarily dumortierite, during its crystallization phase.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for ornamental purposes, including beads, cabochons, carved figurines, and decorative home decor. It is also popular in the metaphysical community and lapidary arts.
Geological facts
While green aventurine is the most common, the blue variety is highly prized for its unique quartz-based shimmer. The name 'aventurine' comes from the Italian 'a ventura,' meaning 'by chance,' originally referring to the accidental discovery of aventurine glass in the 18th century.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), grainy texture, and blue color that appears 'inside' the stone rather than just on the surface. Commonly found in Brazil, India, and parts of Russia. Collectors should look for a uniform blue color and visible sparkles known as aventurescence.
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