mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (fossilized resin); C10H16O

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater)

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified April 11, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater)

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin over millions of years (commonly Eocene epoch, approx. 44 million years ago). It is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry (beads, pendants), decorative arts, and perfume manufacturing. Historically used in folk medicine and as a component in varnishes.

Geological facts

Amber often traps prehistoric insects, feathers, or plant matter, providing a unique snapshot of ancient ecosystems. It is one of the few organic 'gems' and can generate a static charge when rubbed with a cloth.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight, warmth to the touch (unlike cold stone), and ability to float in a saturated salt solution. Commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.