Organic Mineraloid
Amber
Succinite (a specific high-quality amber from the Baltic)
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Pale yellow to golden-orange, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09
- Hardness
- 2
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Pale yellow to golden-orange, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient coniferous trees, primarily from the Eocene epoch (approx. 30–50 million years ago). It occurs in sedimentary environments where resin was buried and underwent polymerization.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and for scientific research (paleontology) when it contains inclusions. Historically used in perfumes and folk medicine.
Geological facts
Amber is not a stone but fossilized sap. It is light enough to float in saltwater. Rare pieces contain perfectly preserved insects, plants, or even small vertebrates from millions of years ago.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its warmth to the touch compared to stone, its ability to become electrostatic when rubbed, and its tendency to melt rather than burn. Common in the Baltic Sea region and the Dominican Republic.
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