
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan with dark inclusions/veins; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to tan with dark inclusions/veins
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan with dark inclusions/veins; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or cooling igneous rock bodies like pegmatites. The milky color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Can be found in rocks from almost any geological age.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscaping stone or semi-precious gemstones.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust. Milky quartz specifically gets its appearance from thousands of microscopic fluid-filled cavities.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (cannot be scratched by steel) and lack of cleavage. It is extremely common in riverbeds, gravel, and mountain regions worldwide.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
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Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
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mineral