
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: bright orange to honey amber; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- bright orange to honey amber
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: bright orange to honey amber; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes such as precipitation from calcium-rich solutions or in hydrothermal veins. Often found in limestone caves or as a secondary mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Most commercial orange specimens date from various Phanerozoic periods.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used for ornamental purposes, lapidary work (cabochons), carvings, and as a popular metaphysical or decorative stone for collectors.
Geological facts
Orange calcite is known for its 'acid-wash' appearance when treated; most commercial specimens are dipped in a weak acid to give them a smooth, waxy feel and eliminate white bruising on the surface.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (can be scratched by a copper penny) and its reaction to cold dilute hydrochloric acid, which causes it to effervesce vigorously. Common locations include Mexico, Utah (USA), and Brazil.
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