Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Rock Type: mineral

Physical Properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Clear to milky white, Luster: Vitreous/glassy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & Geological History
Formed in cavities within volcanic or sedimentary rocks. As mineral-rich water seeps into these hollow spaces, silica precipitates and slowly grows crystals pointing inward over thousands of years.
Uses & Applications
Primarily used as decorative display pieces, for educational purposes in geology, and by crystal collectors. Smaller clear crystals may be used in jewelry.
Geological Facts
Geodes are often referred to as 'thunder eggs' in some regions. While they look like ordinary rocks on the outside, their hollow interiors can contain a variety of minerals besides quartz, such as amethyst, calcite, or celestite.
Field Identification & Locations
Identify in the field by looking for rounded, bumpy, potato-like rocks that feel lighter than they look (indicating a hollow center). Common locations include the American Midwest, Brazil, Morocco, and Mexico.
Identified on: 4/20/2026
Mode: Standard