
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to milky white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan to milky white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to milky white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling magma or hydrothermal veins; this specimen is a water-worn or weathered fragment. Quartz is found in rocks of all ages throughout geological history.
Uses & applications
Common industrial uses include glass making, abrasives, and electronics. Small pebbles like this are often used in landscaping or construction aggregate.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is chemically and physically resistant to weathering, which is why it often survives as pebbles long after other minerals have eroded.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and soil. To collectors, this is a 'pocket stone' or common gravel component.
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mineral