
mineral
Quartz Pebble (Chalcedony/Agate variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, translucent milky white; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan, beige, translucent milky white
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, translucent milky white; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the precipitation of silica from groundwater in cavities of other rocks or as water-worn debris in sedimentary environments. Common in all geological eras, often found in alluvial deposits.
Uses & applications
Used in jewelry (tumbled stones), industrial abrasives, glass making, and as decorative landscaping gravel.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. This specific specimen appears to be a water-worn river pebble, naturally polished by the action of water and sand over time.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent 'glow' when held to a light. Extremely common in riverbeds and beaches worldwide.
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sedimentary
Schist
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Epidote
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metamorphic
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
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mineral