
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent milky
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms from the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal veins or within pegmatites. The milky appearance is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in electronics (piezoelectric properties), and frequently as a decorative landscaping stone or beginner's collection specimen.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While it lacks the clarity of rock crystal, it can sometimes contain inclusions of gold in certain hydrothermal vein deposits.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass, lack of cleavage, and waxy/vitreous luster. Common worldwide in mountainous regions and riverbeds. Look for the characteristic white, 'cloudy' opacity.
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